Acknowledgements, Introduction and Dedication 4 Foreword 7 1 Canine epilepsy explained 9 A common condition 9 An historic condition 9 The canine brain 9 When do seizures occur? 11 Why does my dog fit? 12 Every dog is different 12 Case history: Inigo 13 Case history: Lois 14 Case history: Hugo 14 2 A diagnosis: what now? 15 Your role 15 Ruling out other problems 15 Tips for coping 16 You and your vet 19 Epilepsy clinics 19 Case history: Otto 20 The role of stress 20 Phyllis Croft Foundation 21 And remember ... 21 3 Causes and triggers 22 Toxins 22 Lyme disease 22 Distemper 23 Vaccinations 23 Hormone imbalances 23 Liver disorders 23 Acquired epilepsy 23 Idiopathic epilepsy 25 Case history: Dulcie 26 Case history: Bracken 27 4 Treatment options 28 Standard medication 28 A lifelong commitment 29 Visits to your vet 29 Kindling 29 Side-effects 30 When treatment isn’t effective 30 Case history: Lula 31 Case history: Shani 32 Controlling costs 33 Brain-splitting surgery 33 5 What to do during a fit 34 Risk of injury 34 Safety first 34 Other measures 35 When it’s an emergency 35 After a seizure 35 Ice bags 36 Dog alert 36 Ocular compression (OC) 36 Case history: Bella 37 Case history: Tia 38 6 Breeds affected 39 Seizure disorders in other breeds 39 Staffordshire Bull Terriers 39 Popular breeds 39 Acquired epilepsy 41 Boys v girls 42 Age 42 Limited gene pool 42 The genetics of epilepsy 42 Belgian Shepherds 42 Canine Genetics Centre 42 Case history: Goliath 45 Case history: Tilly 46 7 Diet 47 A balance from the start 47 The essentials 47 Spices 47 Nutritional advice 48 Supplements 48 Increased hunger after fitting 48 Processed food 48 The ketogenic diet 48 The BARF diet 49 The way forward 51 Fat and salt content 52 Keeping an eye on the scales 52 Case history: Sophie 52 Case history: Nyah 53 8 Exercise 54 Staying on the move 54 Calming effect 55 The importance of play 55 Ataxia 55 Exercise in the water 56 Case history: Mylo 59 Time in the water 60 Feedback 60 9 Complementary therapies 61 Acupuncture 61 Bach flower therapy 61 Canine Bowen Technique 62 Galen Canine Myotherapy 62 Homeopathy 62 Reiki 62 Case history: Taggart 63 Case history: Harry and Merlin 64 Case history: Samson 65 Case history: Moon 66 10 When euthanasia is the only option 67 When the time’s right 67 Letting go 67 Euthanasia procedure 67 A final resting place 67 Coping with your loss 68 Case history: Wally 69 Case history: Daisy 70 Case history: Brody 71 11 Conclusion 72 12 Useful contacts and further reading 73 Rogues’ Gallery 76 Index 78